Pengaruh Organizational Change Terhadap Employee Performance Dengan Mediasi Resistance to Change dan Organizational Commitment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58344/locus.v4i9.4780Keywords:
Pengalaman Modal Manusia, Perubahan Organisasi, Komitmen Organisasi, Resistensi terhadap Perubahan, Kinerja KaryawanAbstract
Perubahan organisasi merupakan suatu proses transformasi yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan menjaga keberlangsungan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh organizational change terhadap employee performance dengan mediasi resistance to change dan organizational commitment pada PLN Nusantara Power Services. Setiap perubahan yang dilakukan selalu berakhir pada bagaimana meningkatkan kinerja karyawan secara keseluruhan sehingga organisasi dapat mencapai tujuannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert 1-5 yang disebarkan kepada 381 responden karyawan PLN Nusantara Power Services di 43 unit kerja seluruh Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan Process Hayes untuk menguji efek mediasi. Dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan empat variabel penelitian yaitu Organizational Change sebagai variabel bebas, Employee Performance sebagai variabel terikat serta Resistance to Change dan Organizational Commitment sebagai variabel mediasi. Hasil penelitiannya bahwa mediasi Organizational Commitment dan Resistance to Change berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap hubungan antara Organizational Change dan Employee Performance. Temuan yang diperoleh bahwa pengaruh negatif disebabkan karena perubahan yang cepat serta kurang keterlibatan karyawan dalam proses perubahan organisasi. Rekomendasi penelitian selanjutnya dimana perlu menambahkan beberapa variabel mediasi lainnya seperti Leadership Style dan Job Satisfaction serta penelitian dapat diperluas di BUMN lainnya untuk menguji konsistensi hasil penelitian yang sudah ada.
References
Aduku, D. J., Alabi, J. O., & Orugun, J. J. (2021). An exploration of organizational change and employees' performance in Nigeria. Economic Insights: Trends and Challenges, 10(73), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.51865/EITC.2021.02.03
Alshahrani, M. (2019). The organizational change impact on the employee's behaviour and performance in KSA universities. Multi-Knowledge Electronic Comprehensive Journal for Education and Science Publication (MECSJ), 16, 1–22.
Alshehabeya, D. H. (2024). Minimizing resistance to change by managing employee rivalries at Saudi Arabian manufacturing sector. Open Access Library Journal, 11, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1111981
Amin, M. S. (2022). Organizational commitment, competence on job satisfaction and lecturer performance: Social learning theory approach. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 2(1), 40–56. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v2i1.156
Andi, A., Julina, J., Putra, R., & Swanto, D. (2022). The influence of competency, career development, compensation and organizational commitment on job satisfaction and performance of public junior high school teachers in Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency. International Conference on Business Management and Accounting, 1(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.35145/icobima.v1i2750
Armstrong, M. (2022). Armstrong's handbook of performance management (7th ed.). Kogan Page.
Cetinkaya, A. S., & Habibi, S. (2022). The effect of organizational change on organizational commitment. In L. Altinay, O. M. Karatepe, & M. Tuna (Eds.), Advances in managing tourism across continents (Vol. 2, pp. 1–13). USF M3 Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5038/9781955833080
Chandra, K. A., & Hendratmoko, H. (2024). The impact of organizational change on organizational commitment and the mediation effect of job security, trust and justice in pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Bisnis, 12(1), 148–165. https://doi.org/10.46806/jkb.v12i1.1122
Chansanam, W., Setiawan, R., Krithika, M., Bhakuni, P., Dubey, A. K., Ramesh, P., & Cavaliere, L. P. L. (2020). The impact of change management on employees performance in information management system. Productivity Management, 25(4), 254–268.
Dani Rustandi, & Fibria Indriati. (2022). Analisis manajemen perubahan organisasi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi pasca revisi undang-undang. Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v8i3.2762
Dewi, A. F. D., Fadah, I., & Setyahety, R. A. (2023). Penentu keberhasilan perubahan organisasi: Tinjauan pustaka dan studi kasus pada lembaga keuangan. CAPITAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.25273/capital.v6i2.15807
Doney, C. (2022). Modifiable antecedents to employee resistance to organizational change: Communication participation, resources, and paradoxical leadership [Doctoral dissertation, Charles Darwin University].
Doeze Jager-van Vliet, S. B., Born, M., & van der Molen, H. (2022). The relationship between organizational trust, resistance to change and adaptive and proactive employees' agility in an unplanned and planned change context. Applied Psychology, 71(2), 436–460. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12327
Elgohary, E., & Abdelazyz, R. (2020). The impact of employees' resistance to change on implementing e-government systems: An empirical study in Egypt. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 86(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12139
Eucharia, C. U., & Nancy, C. A. (2022). Resistance to change and organizational performance: A study of selected universities in South West, Nigeria. African Journal of Social Issues, 5(1), 310–337. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.20
Marisya, D. F. (2022). Budaya organisasi dan manajemen perubahan pada Bank Kalbar. Equator Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship (EJME), 10(01). https://doi.org/10.26418/ejme.v10i01.55143
Ningrum, O. A., & Salendu, A. (2021). Pengaruh psychological capital terhadap individual readiness for change pada karyawan sales. Jurnal Diversita, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.31289/diversita.v7i1.4644
Suhendar, A. (2021). Pengaruh persepsi tentang perubahan struktur organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE Kementerian ESDM. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v4i1.610
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Putu Agus Suginantra, Teofilus Teofilus, Endi Sarwoko

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.





