Pengembangan Model IT Masterplan untuk Perguruan Tinggi: Studi Kasus Pada Universitas Bakrie dengan Pendekatan TOGAF

Authors

  • Jacob S Wijaya Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia
  • Gerry Firmansyah Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia
  • Budi Tjahjono Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia
  • Habibullah Akbar Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58344/locus.v4i11.4859

Keywords:

Enterprise Architecture, IT Masterplan, Transformasi Digital, TOGAF, Strategi TI, Perguruan Tinggi, Integrasi Sistem

Abstract

Transformasi digital di perguruan tinggi menuntut perencanaan teknologi informasi yang strategis, terstruktur, dan berkelanjutan agar mampu mendukung efisiensi akademik dan administrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun IT Masterplan Universitas Bakrie sebagai kerangka strategis pengembangan sistem informasi dan transformasi digital universitas secara holistik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kombinasi analisis dokumen, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan survei di lingkungan Universitas Bakrie, termasuk Biro Rektorat, Direktorat TI, dan fakultas-fakultas. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengacu pada kerangka kerja Enterprise Architecture (EA) menggunakan TOGAF Architecture Development Method (ADM) serta analisis kesenjangan (gap analysis) antara kondisi eksisting dan target arsitektur yang diinginkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sistem TI Universitas Bakrie masih terfragmentasi, dengan beberapa aplikasi tidak saling terintegrasi dan data yang tersebar. Rekomendasi utama berupa rancangan arsitektur target yang menerapkan model berbasis layanan (service-oriented architecture) dan integrasi melalui middleware untuk mendukung pertukaran data lintas unit secara real-time. Selain itu, disusun pula desain data warehouse terpusat serta mekanisme tata kelola data (data governance) untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan analitik lintas fungsi. Implementasi IT Masterplan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan sumber daya TI, mengurangi redundansi sistem, memperkuat interoperabilitas aplikasi, serta mendorong kelincahan digital universitas dalam menghadapi era transformasi pendidikan tinggi.

References

Abdelilah, C. (2024). Building a specialized IT governance strategy for higher education institutions. Journal of Computer Science & Systems (JCSSP).

Akbar, A. A. (2024). TA: Perencanaan Strategis Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi dengan Pendekatan Ward and Peppard untuk Mewujudukan Tujuan Organisasi pada SD NU Nurul Ishlah. Universitas Dinamika.

Akbari, T. T., & Pratomo, R. R. (2022). Higher education digital transformation implementation in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Apriliana, A. F. (2019). Gap analysis of IT governance in supporting integration and performance in universities.

Batmetan, J. R. (2022). Model enterprise architecture for information technology services in universities. International Journal of Information Technology and Education (IJITE), 1(4), 18–34.

Bholane, K. P. (2024). Digital transformation in higher education. Global Journal of Economics, Business & Entrepreneurship.

Bianchi, I. S., & Scalabrin, M. (2021). Information technology governance for higher education institutions: A multi-country study. Applied Sciences, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/app8020026

Desfiandi, A. (2025). Designing an enterprise architecture for holistic information systems in higher education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (IJAIR).

Dewangkara, I. B. I., Pradnyana, I. M. A., & Dantes, G. R. (2025). Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Tahun 2025-2029. JUSTIN (Jurnal Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi), 13(1), 9–23.

Dhameria, V. (2025). The impact of digital transformation in higher education management: A theoretical analysis. International Journal of Higher Education Management.

Fathurohman, M. A. A., Pamuji, G. C., & Kerlooza, Y. Y. (2025). Model Perencanaan Strategis SI/TI dan Pengukuran Keselarasan Strategi Bisnis dan TI: Pendekatan Berbasis Framework Ward Peppard dan SAMM pada PT. TWL: Pendekatan Berbasis Framework Ward Peppard dan SAMM pada PT. TWL. Jurnal Tata Kelola Dan Kerangka Kerja Teknologi Informasi, 11(1), 69–78.

Febrianto, P., Fajrillah, A. N., & Febriyani, W. (2024). Enterprise architecture for education: A TOGAF approach to achieve digital transformation and optimal performance (A case study of shared service function). Syntax-Literate, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i5.15346

Hashim, M. A. M., Tlemsani, I., & Matthews, R. (2022). Higher education strategy in digital transformation. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 3171–3195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10739-1

Idris, I., Fajrillah, …, Novarika, W., Hastalona, D., Syarifudin, Y., & Marikena, N. (2020). Designing of integrated information system (IIS) scheme for private higher education in Indonesia: A strategic plan. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1003(1), 012151. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1003/1/012151

Kurniawan, & Suryanto, A. (2019). Studi komparatif kerangka kerja EA dalam lingkungan universitas. Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika, 15(1), 27–36.

Meutia, N. S. (2022). Enterprise architecture framework in higher education. ATC Science Journal (ATCSJ).

Purwanto, H. (2024). Strategic alignment for higher education’s digital transformation: The role of enterprise architecture and governance capability. Trikonomika.

Ramírez, —. (2024). The role of enterprise architecture in enhancing digital integration and security in higher education. International Journal of …, 20(12).

Sararuch, S. (2023). The development of agile enterprise architecture for digital transformation in higher education institutions. Higher Education Studies, 13(3), 74.

Srisawat, S. (2024). Distributed digital enterprise architecture for higher education transformation. TEM Journal, 13(2), 1645–1657.

Tangmo, M. M. (2021). Digitalization of higher education delivery processes and the effectiveness of state university in Cameroon. International Journal on Integrated Education, 4(6), 300.

Ulya, D. I., Khair, A., & Amrozi, Y. (2022). A problem of information system integration at a university in Indonesia. SAINTEKBU: Journal of Science and Technology, 14(2), 9–15.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-05

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Jacob S Wijaya, Gerry Firmansyah, Budi Tjahjono, Habibullah Akbar

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.