Tingkat Pengetahuan Avian Influenza Subtipe H5N1 pada Peternak Unggas di Kabupaten Tabanan Bali
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Avian influenza subtipe H5N1 merupakan penyakit zoonotik yang masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada kelompok peternak unggas yang memiliki kontak langsung dengan hewan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan peternak unggas di Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali, mengenai avian influenza subtipe H5N1 yang meliputi transmisi penyakit dari unggas ke manusia, gejala penyakit pada manusia, upaya pencegahan, serta penatalaksanaan penyakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuesioner yang dilaksanakan pada Mei–November 2025. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 96 peternak unggas yang dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner cetak dan digital, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan program SPSS versi 26.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peternak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik mengenai gejala dan penatalaksanaan avian influenza, namun masih terdapat kesenjangan pengetahuan terutama pada aspek pencegahan dan transmisi penyakit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa meskipun praktik pencegahan di lapangan sudah cukup baik, peningkatan edukasi dan penyuluhan yang berkelanjutan tetap diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman komprehensif peternak unggas terhadap avian influenza subtipe H5N1.
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