Analisis Wayfinding Parkir Basement Aloon-Aloon Masjid Agung Semarang sebagai Parkir Komunal di Kawasan Heritage Johar-Kauman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58344/locus.v5i7.5903Keywords:
Kawasan Heritage, Parkir Komunal, Sistem Wayfinding, Identitas Visual, Wayfinding Perkotaan.Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji sistem wayfinding pada parkir basement Aloon-Aloon Masjid Agung Semarang sebagai parkir komunal di kawasan heritage Johar-Kauman. Latar belakang penelitian didasarkan pada meningkatnya kebutuhan sistem parkir yang terorganisir di kawasan heritage perkotaan yang tidak hanya menuntut fungsi navigasi, tetapi juga integrasi kontekstual dengan nilai-nilai budaya setempat. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas elemen wayfinding eksisting dalam mendukung orientasi dan sirkulasi pengguna. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, dan analisis spasial terhadap elemen-elemen wayfinding yang meliputi signage, node, marka lantai, pencahayaan, landmark, serta identitas visual kawasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen utama seperti signage, node, pencahayaan, dan landmark telah tersedia dan cukup berfungsi, namun inkonsistensi visual pada signage internal, keterbatasan penandaan zona parkir, serta pemudaran marka lantai menurunkan efektivitas sistem secara keseluruhan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa efektivitas wayfinding tidak hanya ditentukan oleh keberadaan elemen fisik, tetapi juga oleh konsistensi visual, pemeliharaan berkelanjutan, dan integrasi antara aspek fungsional dengan identitas budaya kawasan heritage. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis berupa rekomendasi pengembangan sistem wayfinding terintegrasi yang mampu menggabungkan kejelasan fungsional dan identitas budaya dalam parkir komunal berbasis kawasan heritage.
References
Arthur, Paul, & Passini, Romedi. (1992). Wayfinding: people, signs, and architecture.
Calori, C. (2007). Environmental graphics: Principles and practice. Wiley.
Calori, C., & Vanden-Eynden, D. (2015). Signage and wayfinding design: A complete guide to creating environmental graphic design systems (2nd ed.). Wiley.
Carpman, J. R., & Grant, M. A. (2002). Wayfinding: A broad view. In R. B. Bechtel & A. Churchman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (pp. 427–442). Wiley.
Fewings, R. (2001). Wayfinding and airport terminal design. The Journal of Navigation, 54(2), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0373463301001371
Groat, L., & Wang, D. (2013). Architectural research methods (2nd ed.). Wiley.
Hunter, J., & Timpf, S. (2015). Methods for evaluating wayfinding systems. Journal of Spatial Information Science, 2015(10), 23–47. https://doi.org/10.5311/JOSIS.2015.10.201
Lynch, K. (1960). The image of the city. MIT Press.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
O’Neill, M. J. (1991). Effects of signage and floor plan configuration on wayfinding accuracy. Environment and Behavior, 23(5), 553–574. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916591235002
Passini, R. (1992). Wayfinding in architecture. Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Rukayah, R. S. (2012). Bazaar in urban open space as contain and container case study: Alun-alun Lama and Simpang Lima Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, 741–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.077
Rukayah, R. S., Sardjono, A. B., Abdullah, M., & Etenia, A. (2020). The conservation of Old Johar Market Building. Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies, 5(17), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v5i17.2223
Rukayah, S., Respati, P. D., & Susilo, S. E. S. (2016). Morphology of traditional city center in Semarang: Towards adaptive re-use in urban heritage. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 1(4), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i4.378
Weisman, J. (1981). Evaluating architectural legibility: Wayfinding in the built environment. Environment and Behavior, 13(2), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916581132004
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Puji Hadianti Ardhana Reswari, R. Siti Rukayah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
