Analisis Tatakelola Kerja Sama Antar Program di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cilegon dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Kejadian Luar Biasa Campak Tahun 2026
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Campak masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Cilegon. Pada tahun 2025 tercatat 63.769 kasus suspek campak, 11.094 kasus terkonfirmasi, dan 69 kematian. Tahun 2026 tercatat 8.224 kasus suspek, 572 kasus terkonfirmasi, 4 kematian, serta 13 Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) campak terkonfirmasi di Indonesia. Di Provinsi Banten terjadi 37 KLB campak terkonfirmasi, sedangkan Kota Cilegon mengalami peningkatan kasus di beberapa wilayah kerja puskesmas dan masih ditemukan anak berstatus zero dose. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tata kelola kerja sama antar program di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cilegon dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian KLB campak tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama antar program telah berjalan cukup baik melalui pemanfaatan SKDR, koordinasi lintas program, investigasi epidemiologi, contact tracing, dan Outbreak Response Immunization (ORI). Faktor pendukung meliputi komunikasi yang efektif, komitmen, pembagian tugas yang jelas, dukungan pimpinan, dan penerapan SOP. Kendala yang masih dihadapi adalah keterlambatan pelaporan, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, tingginya beban kerja, kualitas data surveilans, serta penolakan imunisasi oleh sebagian masyarakat. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan koordinasi, peningkatan kapasitas SDM, optimalisasi SKDR, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pencegahan dan pengendalian KLB campak di Kota Cilegon.
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