Pengaruh Fungsi Manajerial terhadap Efektivitas Waktu Pelaksanaan Proyek dan Kinerja Individu pada Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung Hunian Bertingkat Tinggi
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh fungsi manajerial terhadap efektivitas waktu pelaksanaan proyek dan kinerja individu pada proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung hunian bertingkat tinggi. Fungsi manajerial dalam penelitian ini meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan/pengarahan, dan pengendalian. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei pada Proyek Konstruksi Savyavasa Residence. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 154 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman terhadap pelaksanaan proyek. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi manajerial berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas waktu pelaksanaan proyek dengan nilai R-Square sebesar 0,851. Artinya, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan/pengarahan, dan pengendalian mampu menjelaskan efektivitas waktu pelaksanaan proyek sebesar 85,1%. Fungsi manajerial juga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja individu dengan nilai R-Square sebesar 0,694. Dimensi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja individu adalah pengorganisasian dan pelaksanaan/pengarahan, sedangkan perencanaan dan pengendalian tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung. Dimensi paling dominan terhadap efektivitas waktu adalah perencanaan, sedangkan dimensi paling dominan terhadap kinerja individu adalah pelaksanaan/pengarahan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan proyek konstruksi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas penerapan fungsi manajerial secara konsisten.
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