Manajemen Perforasi Bifurkasi Iatrogenik dan Apeks Terbuka Menggunakan Mineral Trioxide Aggregate pada Gigi Molar Pertama Atas: Laporan Kasus
Downloads
Perawatan gigi dengan apeks terbuka menjadi tantangan klinis, terutama jika disertai perforasi bifurkasi yang dapat menurunkan prognosis akibat keterlibatan jaringan periodontal. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan memaparkan penatalaksanaan apeksifikasi dengan Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) pada gigi molar permanen dengan komplikasi perforasi bifurkasi. Seorang pasien perempuan usia 12 tahun dengan diagnosis pulpitis irreversible pada gigi 16 mengalami perforasi bifurkasi iatrogenik saat ekskavasi karies. Penanganan segera dilakukan dengan penutupan perforasi menggunakan MTA. Perawatan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian kalsium hidroksida sebagai medikamen intrakanal, kemudian dilakukan apeksifikasi menggunakan MTA sebagai apical plug, diikuti obturasi saluran akar. Evaluasi klinis dan radiografis menunjukkan hasil yang baik tanpa tanda inflamasi lanjutan. Penggunaan MTA terbukti efektif dalam menutup perforasi sekaligus membentuk barier apikal. Keberhasilan perawatan ditentukan oleh penanganan yang cepat, kontrol infeksi, dan pemilihan material yang tepat. Penggunaan Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) pada kasus apeksifikasi dengan perforasi bifurkasi menunjukkan hasil klinis dan radiografis yang baik. Keberhasilan perawatan dipengaruhi oleh penanganan perforasi yang cepat, kontrol infeksi, serta pemilihan material yang tepat.
Chauhan S. Present status and future directions: Apexification. World J Methodol. 2025.
Bukhary S. Apexification of immature permanent teeth: current perspectives. Medicina. 2025;61(2):276.
Hillary N, Kusumasari C, Abdou A. Bioceramic cement as a reparative material in apexification of immature permanent tooth. J Kedokteran Gigi Unpad. 2024.
Valente KMO, Passos MP. The use of mineral trioxide aggregate in root perforations. Res Soc Dev. 2025.
Tulgar MM, et al. Obturation quality of furcation perforations repaired with biomaterials. BMC Oral Health. 2026.
Opacharoensuk P, et al. Reinforcing effect of intraradicular filling materials in apexification. J Endod. 2025.
Rojo-Carpintero M, et al. Marginal adaptation and porosity of calcium silicate-based materials in furcation perforations. Sci Rep. 2025.
Camilleri J. Calcium silicate-based cements in endodontics: current perspectives. Int Endod J. 2022.
Grech L, Mallia B, Camilleri J. Investigation of Biodentine and other materials in perforation repair. Dent Mater. 2019.
Torabinejad M, Chivian N. Clinical applications of MTA. J Endod. 2017.
Fuss Z, Trope M. Prognosis of root perforations. Endod Dent Traumatol. 2016.
Tsesis I, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of perforations. J Endod. 2017.
Siew K, et al. Factors affecting perforation repair. Int Endod J. 2015.
Parirokh M, Torabinejad M. Mineral trioxide aggregate review. J Endod. 2016.
Gandolfi MG, et al. Bioactivity of calcium silicate materials. Dent Mater. 2018.
Dawood AE, et al. Bioceramic materials in endodontics. Eur Endod J. 2017.
El-Ma'aita AM, et al. Sealing ability of repair materials. Clin Oral Investig. 2020.
Andreasen JO, et al. Long-term Ca(OH)? effects. Dent Traumatol. 2017.
Mohammadi Z, Dummer PMH. Properties of calcium hydroxide. Int Endod J. 2017.
Ng YL, et al. Outcome of endodontic treatment. Int Endod J. 2016.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hilma Khoerunnisaa, Meirina Gartika

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.





