Analisis Pengukuran Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Unit Rawat Inap Menggunakan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan Analisis Slack di RSUD Cut Meutia
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Pemanfaatan sumber daya yang optimal pada unit rawat inap merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efisiensi teknis pemanfaatan sumber daya pada unit rawat inap kelas III non-intensive care di RSUD Cut Meutia menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model Banker, Charnes, and Cooper (BCC) berorientasi input, serta mengidentifikasi sumber ketidakefisienan melalui analisis slack, reference set, dan target perbaikan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder tahun 2025 yang meliputi jumlah tenaga perawat dan jumlah tempat tidur sebagai variabel input, serta jumlah pasien rawat inap sebagai variabel output. Sebanyak 10 unit rawat inap digunakan sebagai Decision Making Unit (DMU) dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Win4DEAP2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 4 DMU telah mencapai efisiensi penuh dengan nilai efisiensi 1,000, sedangkan 6 DMU lainnya masih belum efisien dengan nilai efisiensi berkisar antara 0,782–0,941. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi sebesar 0,9347 menunjukkan bahwa secara umum tingkat efisiensi unit rawat inap telah mencapai 93,47%, namun masih terdapat potensi peningkatan efisiensi sebesar 6,53%. Analisis slack mengidentifikasi adanya kelebihan penggunaan tenaga perawat dan tempat tidur pada beberapa DMU serta kekurangan output pada satu DMU. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar bagi manajemen rumah sakit dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya dan meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap.
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