Keterlibatan Pemangku Kepentingan dan Adaptasi Kontekstual dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan Remaja Berbasis Komunitas: Studi Kasus Eksploratif di Manggarai, Jakarta
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Kekerasan remaja berbasis kelompok merupakan persoalan multilevel yang memerlukan respons lintas keluarga, komunitas, institusi pendidikan, dan aparat keamanan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi perubahan kebutuhan komunitas, jangkauan kelompok sasaran, keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan, dan kebutuhan adaptasi dalam pelaksanaan program pencegahan tawuran di Manggarai, Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan studi kasus kualitatif eksploratif. Social Ecological Model (SEM) digunakan sebagai lensa teoretis utama untuk memahami posisi faktor dan aktor pada berbagai tingkat ekologis, sedangkan literatur collaborative governance, stakeholder engagement, contextual fit, dan implementation adaptation digunakan untuk membantu menafsirkan dinamika implementasi. Data kualitatif dari pemberitaan media mengenai riwayat tawuran di Manggarai dan observasi lapangan dianalisis secara tematik, sedangkan data demografis terbatas dari pretest digunakan sebagai informasi pendukung untuk memeriksa jangkauan peserta. Analisis menunjukkan tiga pola utama, yaitu, perubahan persepsi terhadap prioritas masalah keamanan menurut aparat, peserta aktual yang didominasi orang dewasa meskipun remaja merupakan sasaran utama, serta peran gatekeeper lokal yang membuka akses sekaligus ikut membentuk komposisi peserta. Catatan pretest yang tersedia tidak mencakup kelompok sasaran remaja usia 13-18 tahun. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program komunitas perlu menilai kembali relevansi masalah, keterjangkauan dan representasi sasaran, fungsi stakeholder, serta kesesuaian intervensi ketika muncul perubahan atau informasi baru selama implementasi.
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